AP Water Intelligence
Andhra Pradesh Groundwater Assessment

Mandal Insights

APWRIMS-format readings fused with NASA/NDMC GRACE-DA satellite-model signals.

Prototype. Prototype results do not replace official field measurements or APWRIMS outputs.
OverviewMandal InsightsVeeraghattam

Veeraghattam Mandal

Parvathipuram Manyam District · 137 observation months
NormalHigh ConfidenceCGWB 2024Safe Back to map
Historical Median Depth
4.86 mbgl
Available history / latest 2026-09
Observation Months
137
APWRIMS (AP-GWD)
NASA GW Percentile
61.3
Normal
Root-Zone Moisture
28.9
Dry
Surface Moisture
22.1
Dry
Overall Agreement
Stable / recovering
Data Completeness
V2
High
Rainfall Context
480.8 mm
CHIRPS · Sep 2026
Location & Context
Basemap © OpenFreeMap · OSM · official boundary (AWARE, rebuilt)
Fusion Explanation
Measured · APWRIMS
4.86 mbgl
137 observation months
Rainfall / ET context
480.8 mm
climate balance: Surplus
Modelled nowcast
3.17 m
model P10–P90 2.26–4.38 m · Normal
The measured trend is stable or recovering. The surplus climate balance is supporting context only.
This seasongauge rain, soil moisture and storage
APWRIMS · research use
Gauge rain, 1 Jun to 17 Oct 2026−21% against normal

703 mm against a normal of 885 mm · Deficient · 34 rainy days · 2 gauges

Last month: 353 mm against 212 mm.

Measured: AP DES mandal rain gauges via APWRIMS.

Soil moisture, 18 Oct 202672% at 30 cm · usual 90%
  • 5 cm57%
  • 30 cm72%
  • 100 cm81%
  • 150 cm83%

2nd driest of 13 years for this date (range 72 to 99%). A week earlier: 82%.

Modelled: NRSC VIC land-surface model via APWRIMS; plant-available water as a share of what the soil holds.

Signals pointing to stress2 of 3 usable
  • Groundwater shortfall flaggedno
  • Gauge rain 20% or more below normalyes
  • Soil among the driest quarter of years for the dateyes

A count of stated tests, not a score. The soil model is driven by rainfall, so those two are not independent.

Crop vegetation, 17 Sep to 14 Oct 202682 · normal

Weekly since 25 Jun; dashed lines at 40 and 60, the drought manual’s class limits. Cropland is about 56% of this mandal's land.

Satellite index: NOAA STAR VHP, 4 km weekly, weighted to cropland (ESA WorldCover 2021). Plant vigour against the same weeks in other years, not yield.

Groundwater assessment 2025-2026Safe · 31% of the extractable groundwater drawn
  • Irrigation9.6
  • Domestic2.3

11.9 of 38.5 million m³ a year (bars: share of the extractable resource, figures in million m³). 2024-2025: Safe, 31%.

Official: CGWB and the AP State Ground Water Department, GEC-2015 method, via INGRES; unit Veeraghattam.

Reservoirs in Parvathipuram Manyam, 19 Oct 2026
  • Thotapalli Regulator / Barrage83%80.5% a year ago
  • Vengalraya Sagaram63.8%85.2% a year ago
  • Peddagedda Reservoir46.1%85% a year ago

Storage at the dam, measured. Whether its canals reach this mandal needs the command-area map, which is not public.

Compare across the state
The State network’s latest reading
AWARE groundwater feed · one reading, not a monthly mean
Latest reading4.37 mbelow ground, 9 Sep 2026 · State band 3–6 m
Since May0.47 m shallowerpre-monsoon 4.84 m
Against a year ago2.16 m deeper2.21 m then
Stations4wells averaged

Our monthly series ends Aug 2026 at 4.33 m; the State reading is the same since then. It is shown beside our series, not merged into it, and the model does not use it.

Assembly constituency
Palakonda (ST)
Parliamentary constituency
Araku (ST)
Revenue division
Palakonda
LGD mandal code
04769
Official area
131.9 km²
Outline drawn
official boundary (AWARE, rebuilt)

AP AWARE groundwater feed (groundwater_aggregatedreadings_api) via the AI Living Labs data lake. Readings 1 Sep–9 Sep 2026.

Every constituency
Drought manual checkKharif 2026 · rain to 11 Oct 2026
steps 1–2 · not a declaration

Veeraghattam

Parvathipuram Manyam district · official boundary (AWARE, rebuilt)
Trigger 1 only
Step 1 · Trigger 1Set
Rainfall vs normal−17%698 mm against 843 mm · Normal. Table 3.1 (IMD): normal +19 to −19%, deficient −20 to −59%, large deficient −60 to −99%, no rain −100%. Measured: AP DES gauges via APWRIMS.
Longest dry spell4 wk3.2.1 B: consecutive weeks after the monsoon's due onset with under 50% of the week's normal; usually 4 weeks, 3 on light soils.
1 Jundashed line: half of normal11 Oct
SPI route (satellite)+0.34Near normal; would set Trigger 1 on its own route. 3.2.1 C: SPI below −1 is a deficit; below −1.5 sets Trigger 1 without a dry spell. CHIRPS v3 since 1981.
Trigger 1 set by a dry spell. Table 3.11: a dry spell sets Trigger 1. Without one, only large-deficient rainfall (or SPI below −1.5) does.
Step 2 · Trigger 2 · 3 of 3 indicatorsTrigger 1 only
Remote sensing · VCI Normal80Table 3.4: VCI 60–100 normal, 40–60 moderate, 0–40 severe. NOAA STAR VHP, 4 km, last four weeks. Satellite index over all vegetation; coarser than the manual prefers.
Soil moisture · PASM Normal83%Usual for the date 90%. This date read Severe in 0 of 12 earlier years. Table 3.6 (2020): PASM 76–100 no drought, 51–75 moderate, 0–50 severe. The State may recalibrate. Modelled: NRSC VIC at 30 cm via APWRIMS, four-week mean.
Hydrology · GWDI Normal+0.15Normal: 2.5 m below ground against a 3.3 m mean for the month, 12 years. Table 3.9: GWDI above −0.15 normal, to −0.30 mild, to −0.45 moderate, to −0.60 severe, below extreme. Measured: APWRIMS wells.
Agriculture · area sown n/a—Not published per mandal: the Agriculture department holds it. 3.2.3.1: sown area under 85% of normal is drought; 75% or less is severe.
3.3.1 Step 2: severe if two of three are severe and the third at least moderate; moderate if two are moderate or worse.
Step 3 · the State
No field verification is called for unless Trigger 2 is set.
Every mandal on the Drought Watch
Aquifer Water Balancerainfall minus actual ET
TerraClimate 2025
Annual rainfall1,984.98 mm
Modelled actual ET1,044.68 mm
Annual rainfall minus actual ET+940.3 mm
Surplus

Rainfall minus modelled actual ET is climatic context, not crop water requirement, groundwater recharge, pumping or safe yield.

TerraClimate 2025 annual actual ET vs rainfall (~4 km, modeled). Not groundwater depth or a field irrigation instruction.
Measured History · APWRIMS-format
2014-06 – 2026-09
2.53m below ground
2026-09monsoon
0482014201620182020202220242026
Measured (APWRIMS) Modelled nowcast · p10–p90 Monsoon (Jun–Sep)Depth increases downward — a higher fill is a shallower water table.
Show the numbers
Depth to water by month, metres below ground (APWRIMS)
MonthDepth (m)
Sep 20262.53
Aug 20264.33
Jul 20264.93
Jun 20264.96
May 20264.84
Apr 20264.81
Mar 20264.67
Feb 20264.55
Jan 20264.36
Dec 20254.06
Nov 20253.28
Oct 20252.41
Sep 20252.34
Aug 20252.15
Jul 20253.77
Jun 20254.38
May 20254.82
Apr 20254.81
Mar 20254.96
Feb 20255.13
Jan 20254.91
Dec 20244.65
Nov 20242.22
Oct 20244.02
Sep 20243.88
Aug 20244.74
Jul 20244.04
Jun 20244.82
May 20244.50
Apr 20245.23
Mar 20244.71
Feb 20244.54
Jan 20244.29
Dec 20233.60
Nov 20233.44
Oct 20233.01
Sep 20231.93
Aug 20232.72
Jul 20233.48
Jun 20234.49
May 20234.44
Apr 20234.04
Mar 20234.18
Feb 20234.61
Jan 20233.92
Dec 20223.31
Nov 20223.33
Oct 20224.87
Sep 20221.70
Aug 20222.50
Jul 20223.04
May 20223.98
Mar 20223.08
Aug 20214.66
Jul 20215.04
May 20215.94
Feb 20216.17
Jan 20215.95
Dec 20205.63
Nov 20205.35
Oct 20205.24
Sep 20204.76
Aug 20205.24
Jul 20205.25
Jun 20205.19
May 20205.87
Apr 20205.17
Mar 20205.80
Feb 20206.25
Jan 20205.24
Dec 20195.27
Nov 20193.93
Oct 20193.94
Sep 20193.66
Aug 20194.22
Jul 20195.29
Jun 20196.06
May 20195.90
Apr 20196.05
Mar 20195.93
Feb 20195.70
Jan 20196.92
Dec 20186.38
Nov 20186.16
Oct 20186.99
Sep 20184.32
Aug 20184.52
Jul 20183.78
Jun 20185.65
May 20186.05
Apr 20185.02
Mar 20185.00
Feb 20185.64
Jan 20185.63
Dec 20175.43
Nov 20174.65
Oct 20176.95
Sep 20172.52
Aug 20175.05
Jul 20175.55
Jun 20175.05
May 20175.62
Apr 20175.64
Mar 20175.53
Feb 20175.90
Jan 20175.50
Dec 20165.41
Nov 20165.22
Oct 20164.79
Sep 20164.41
Aug 20164.86
Jul 20165.17
Jun 20165.51
May 20165.61
Apr 20165.58
Mar 20165.80
Feb 20165.58
Jan 20165.36
Dec 20155.46
Nov 20155.14
Oct 20155.42
Sep 20153.94
Aug 20154.72
Jul 20155.32
Jun 20155.48
May 20155.54
Apr 20155.41
Mar 20154.42
Feb 20153.35
Jan 20155.35
Dec 20145.01
Nov 20144.56
Oct 20142.83
Sep 20143.22
Aug 20143.18
Jul 20144.24
Jun 20145.40
APWRIMS-format monthly observations (m below ground). The dashed extension is the modelled nowcast — 3.17 m, P10–P90 2.26–4.38 m — not a measurement.
Monsoon Cycle · Recharge by Year
pre-monsoon May vs post-monsoon November
Typical monsoon recovery+0.80 mmedian across 10 paired years
Weakest recovery-0.11 min 2018
  1. 2015▲ 0.40 m
  2. 2016▲ 0.39 m
  3. 2017▲ 0.96 m
  4. 2018▼ 0.11 m
  5. 2019▲ 1.97 m
  6. 2020▲ 0.52 m
  7. 2022▲ 0.64 m
  8. 2023▲ 1.00 m
  9. 2024▲ 2.28 m
  10. 2025▲ 1.54 m
Pre-monsoon (May) — the annual low Post-monsoon (Nov) — after rechargeRecovery is the metres the water table rose over the monsoon. A short bar is a monsoon that did not refill the aquifer.
Derived from the measured APWRIMS-format history, not modelled. Years without both a May and a November reading are omitted rather than interpolated.
Data Quality & Freshness
Observation records137
Latest observation period2026-09
Satellite sample—
Measured labelAPWRIMS (AP-GWD)
Boundarypublic_prototype
137 observation months; modelled.
Data Sources
Measured Input · APWRIMS
APWRIMS mandal reading (2014-2026)
NASA Satellite-Model (GRACE-DA)
Real percentiles 0–100 · —
CHIRPS Rainfall Context
Monthly areal average · not direct measured recharge
Boundary Source
The State's outline (AWARE), rebuilt from its points · 131.9 km²
Recommended Action
Collect an additional field observation before interpretation
Review the APWRIMS-format observation history
Reassess once the authorised APWRIMS export arrives
Do not treat as official until the APWRIMS export is authorised
Action Output
AWARE / APWRIMS Action Output (Preview)
{
  "district_name": "PARVATHIPURAM MANYAM",
  "mandal_name": "VEERAGHATTAM",
  "status": "Stable monitoring indicator",
  "confidence_label": "High",
  "recommended_action": "Continue routine monitoring.",
  "source_caveat": "Unreleased preview; field verification and official schema required."
}
Prototype InsightAPWRIMS reading + real NASA satellite-model percentileNot official until the APWRIMS export is authorised · official boundary (AWARE, rebuilt)Go to watchlist